The Nativity of the Lord
Christmas
At the Vigil Mass
Readings for the Vigil of the Nativity of the Lord[1][2]
Christmas
At the Vigil Mass
Readings for the Vigil of the Nativity of the Lord[1][2]
Readings from the Jerusalem Bible
(for December 24, Mass During the Morning)
Readings and Commentary:[3]
Reading 1: Isaiah 62:1-5
For Zion’s sake I will not be silent,
for Jerusalem’s sake I will not be quiet,
until her vindication shines forth like the dawn
and her victory like a burning torch.
Nations shall behold your vindication,
and all the kings your glory;
you shall be called by a new name
pronounced by the mouth of the LORD.
You shall be a glorious crown in the hand of the LORD,
a royal diadem held by your God.
No more shall people call you “Forsaken,”
or your land “Desolate,”
but you shall be called “My Delight,”
and your land “Espoused.”
For the LORD delights in you
and makes your land his spouse.
As a young man marries a virgin,
your Builder shall marry you;
and as a bridegroom rejoices in his bride
so shall your God rejoice in you.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Is 62:1-5
Isaiah prophesies the coming of the Christ with several references and images. Christ is identified as the vindication of Israel. Once the Lord has delivered his salvation the land will be called the Lord’s delight. Finally the image of the bridegroom and the bride are used as a common metaphor for the Messiah and the people of God.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 89:4-5, 16-17, 27, 29
R. (2a) For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
I have made a covenant with my chosen one,
I have sworn to David my servant:
Forever will I confirm your posterity
and establish your throne for all generations.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
Blessed the people who know the joyful shout;
in the light of your countenance, O LORD, they walk.
At your name they rejoice all the day,
and through your justice they are exalted.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
He shall say of me, “You are my father,
my God, the rock, my savior.”
Forever I will maintain my kindness toward him,
and my covenant with him stands firm.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Ps 89:4-5, 16-17, 27, 29
Psalm 89 is a communal lament sung after the defeat of the Davidic King. Because it calls into question God’s promise made in the strophes cited here where in God promised David’s throne to stand forever, the community asks God to remember his promise.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reading II: Acts 13:16-17, 22-25
When Paul reached Antioch in Pisidia and entered the synagogue,
he stood up, motioned with his hand, and said,
“Fellow Israelites and you others who are God-fearing, listen.
The God of this people Israel chose our ancestors
and exalted the people during their sojourn in the
land of Egypt.
With uplifted arm he led them out of it.
Then he removed Saul and raised up David as king;
of him he testified,
‘I have found David, son of Jesse, a man after my own heart;
he will carry out my every wish.’
From this man’s descendants God, according to his promise,
has brought to Israel a savior, Jesus.
John heralded his coming by proclaiming a baptism of repentance
to all the people of Israel;
and as John was completing his course, he would say,
‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not he.
Behold, one is coming after me; I am not worthy to unfasten the sandals of his feet.’”
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Acts 13:16-17, 22-25
St. Paul, speaking to Jews who were being called to deeper faith in Christ, reminds them that the prophecy that the Messiah would come from the lineage of King David had been fulfilled. He speaks of St. John the Baptist as the herald of that event by recounting his (St. John’s) prophetic speech on the occasion of Jesus’ baptism by John in the Jordan.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gospel: Matthew 1:1-25
The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ,
the son of David, the son of Abraham.
Abraham became the father of Isaac,
Isaac the father of Jacob,
Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.
Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah,
whose mother was Tamar.
Perez became the father of Hezron,
Hezron the father of Ram,
Ram the father of Amminadab.
Amminadab became the father of Nahshon,
Nahshon the father of Salmon,
Salmon the father of Boaz,
whose mother was Rahab.
Boaz became the father of Obed,
whose mother was Ruth.
Obed became the father of Jesse,
Jesse the father of David the king.
David became the father of Solomon,
whose mother had been the wife of Uriah.
Solomon became the father of Rehoboam,
Rehoboam the father of Abijah,
Abijah the father of Asaph.
Asaph became the father of Jehoshaphat,
Jehoshaphat the father of Joram,
Joram the father of Uzziah.
Uzziah became the father of Jotham,
Jotham the father of Ahaz,
Ahaz the father of Hezekiah.
Hezekiah became the father of Manasseh,
Manasseh the father of Amos,
Amos the father of Josiah.
Josiah became the father of Jechoniah and his brothers
at the time of the Babylonian exile.
After the Babylonian exile,
Jechoniah became the father of Shealtiel,
Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,
Zerubbabel the father of Abiud.
Abiud became the father of Eliakim,
Eliakim the father of Azor,
Azor the father of Zadok.
Zadok became the father of Achim,
Achim the father of Eliud,
Eliud the father of Eleazar.
Eleazar became the father of Matthan,
Matthan the father of Jacob,
Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary.
Of her was born Jesus who is called the Christ.
Thus the total number of generations
from Abraham to David
is fourteen generations;
from David to the Babylonian exile,
fourteen generations;
from the Babylonian exile to the Christ,
fourteen generations.
Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about.
When his mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph,
but before they lived together,
she was found with child through the Holy Spirit.
Joseph her husband, since he was a righteous man,
yet unwilling to expose her to shame,
decided to divorce her quietly.
Such was his intention when, behold,
the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said,
“Joseph, son of David,
do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home.
For it is through the Holy Spirit
that this child has been conceived in her.
She will bear a son and you are to name him Jesus,
because he will save his people from their sins.”
All this took place to fulfill
what the Lord had said through the prophet:
Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son,
and they shall name him Emmanuel,
which means “God is with us.”
When Joseph awoke,
he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him
and took his wife into his home.
He had no relations with her until she bore a son,
and he named him Jesus.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Mt 1:1-25
St. Matthew, speaking to a predominantly Jewish audience who call themselves “Sons of Abraham”, produces the genealogy of Jesus starting with Abraham. The critical purpose is to show that Jesus was of the line of King David. This was important as a demonstration that Jesus was the Messiah as predicted in the prophetic scriptures of the Old Testament (the “Prophets” as they were known and referenced by the Jewish audience).
In the final verse of this reading we see the significance of Hebrew Numerology as the numbers of generations are counted. Recalling the most perfect number in this symbolic system is seven (7), we see the product of two sevens in the generations from Abraham and David, two more between King David and the Babylonian Exile, and two more from the Exile to the Messiah. Three (the formula for the most, e.g. holy, holy, holy equivalent to holy, holier, holiest) times the product of two sevens, this is six (6) sevens, one short of the perfection to be achieved when Christ will come again.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Or Matthew 1:18-25
Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about.
When his mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph,
but before they lived together,
she was found with child through the Holy Spirit.
Joseph her husband, since he was a righteous man,
yet unwilling to expose her to shame,
decided to divorce her quietly.
Such was his intention when, behold,
the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said,
“Joseph, son of David,
do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home.
For it is through the Holy Spirit
that this child has been conceived in her.
She will bear a son and you are to name him Jesus,
because he will save his people from their sins.”
All this took place to fulfill
what the Lord had said through the prophet:
Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son,
and they shall name him Emmanuel,
which means “God is with us.”
When Joseph awoke,
he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him
and took his wife into his home.
He had no relations with her until she bore a son,
and he named him Jesus.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Mt 1:18-25
This passage from the beginning of St. Matthew’s story of the nativity of Jesus Specifically we see Joseph being told by the angel that he should bring Mary into his home as wife and the paternity of the child is the Holy Spirit. He is also told the name the child Emmanuel. The story ends with Joseph accepting the role and the command of the angel. “The natural genealogical line is broken but the promises to David are fulfilled; through Joseph's adoption the child belongs to the family of David. Matthew sees the virginal conception as the fulfillment of Isaiah 7:14.”
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Children’s Homily:
(Adult Reflection)
Has anyone heard a poem that starts out “T’was the night before Christmas”? That’s tonight isn’t it? And does anyone remember who that poem says the children, who were all “nestled in their beds” were expecting? It was St. Nicholas! And he arrived in a spectacular way didn’t he?
Now here’s a question that’s really hard. Does anyone know why St. Nicholas, whose feast day was three weeks ago on December 6th would be coming around on Jesus’ birthday? Who can tell me what St. Nicholas is best remembered for? He came to children late at night and gave them gifts. There is a long story about why he gave them the gifts but St. Nicholas (who was a Bishop by the way and God probably made him a Cardinal because his suit is red and not purple) started giving his gifts a long time ago (even before your grandma and grandpa were born).
Why do you think his habit of giving gifts to children happens on Christmas now? Who else gave gifts at Christmas? The three wise men – the Magi came to Jesus and gave gifts didn’t they? We are going to celebrate that part of the Christmas story in a little over a week from now.
Who else gave a gift on Christmas? God gave a gift. He had his angels come and tell a whole bunch of people he was giving a gift. Does anyone know who he told first (this is trick question now)? It wasn’t the shepherds. It wasn’t the Magi; it wasn’t even the old prophets although they knew the gift would be given. I’ll give you a hint; the Archangel Gabriel told someone first? It was the Virgin Mary that was told first and she had to know first because she was the one who would actually deliver the gift to the whole world.
Who listened to the Gospel tonight? The Archangel Gabriel also told someone else about the present – who was that? Joseph had to know because he had to take care of his new wife who was St. Mary and he was also going to have to take care of the gift that was the baby Jesus while he was growing up. Think of how great that would have been – to spend all that time with Jesus while he was growing up.
Isn’t that wonderful? It is not only Jesus birthday but he was the birthday present as well. So what better time for St. Nicholas to bring gifts than on the night when we remember God’s great gift to us.
There’s another part to this story as well. It’s a birthday and like all birthdays we should give gifts to the person whose birthday we celebrate. What do you think Jesus would like as a gift? Remember now, Jesus has the whole world so what do you think we can give him that he would like? It’s pretty hard to find something he doesn’t already have isn’t it? Let me give you a few ideas of what he would like.
He would like to get a card from you with your very own prayer on it. That would be something you could give from your heart and that’s what he really likes (if he had a refrigerator in heaven he’d put it up with a magnet and leave it there.)
He would like you to do something nice for your mom and dad or even your brother or sister. He especially like it if you did something nice for a person who didn’t really like you. That’s the way Jesus is, he loves everyone.
There are lots of ways we can give gifts to Jesus and he likes to get them all year long. And guess what? A long time ago people started to notice that when they gave gifts to Jesus they seemed to get gifts in return and I’m pretty sure that’s where the song came from – you know “he sees you when you’re sleeping, he knows when you’re awake …”
Tonight we say Happy Birthday to Jesus (only we usually just say Merry Christmas). It should be a wonderful celebration because it’s when God gave all of us the greatest gift of all – and remember, like all our gifts, he expects us to share it!
Pax
[1] ALTRE
[2] The picture used is “The Nativity” by El Greco, 1603-05
[3] Text of Readings is taken from the New American Bible, Copyright © Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Excerpts from the English translation of The Roman Missal © 1973, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved.
(for December 24, Mass During the Morning)
Readings and Commentary:[3]
Reading 1: Isaiah 62:1-5
For Zion’s sake I will not be silent,
for Jerusalem’s sake I will not be quiet,
until her vindication shines forth like the dawn
and her victory like a burning torch.
Nations shall behold your vindication,
and all the kings your glory;
you shall be called by a new name
pronounced by the mouth of the LORD.
You shall be a glorious crown in the hand of the LORD,
a royal diadem held by your God.
No more shall people call you “Forsaken,”
or your land “Desolate,”
but you shall be called “My Delight,”
and your land “Espoused.”
For the LORD delights in you
and makes your land his spouse.
As a young man marries a virgin,
your Builder shall marry you;
and as a bridegroom rejoices in his bride
so shall your God rejoice in you.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Is 62:1-5
Isaiah prophesies the coming of the Christ with several references and images. Christ is identified as the vindication of Israel. Once the Lord has delivered his salvation the land will be called the Lord’s delight. Finally the image of the bridegroom and the bride are used as a common metaphor for the Messiah and the people of God.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 89:4-5, 16-17, 27, 29
R. (2a) For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
I have made a covenant with my chosen one,
I have sworn to David my servant:
Forever will I confirm your posterity
and establish your throne for all generations.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
Blessed the people who know the joyful shout;
in the light of your countenance, O LORD, they walk.
At your name they rejoice all the day,
and through your justice they are exalted.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
He shall say of me, “You are my father,
my God, the rock, my savior.”
Forever I will maintain my kindness toward him,
and my covenant with him stands firm.
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Ps 89:4-5, 16-17, 27, 29
Psalm 89 is a communal lament sung after the defeat of the Davidic King. Because it calls into question God’s promise made in the strophes cited here where in God promised David’s throne to stand forever, the community asks God to remember his promise.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reading II: Acts 13:16-17, 22-25
When Paul reached Antioch in Pisidia and entered the synagogue,
he stood up, motioned with his hand, and said,
“Fellow Israelites and you others who are God-fearing, listen.
The God of this people Israel chose our ancestors
and exalted the people during their sojourn in the
land of Egypt.
With uplifted arm he led them out of it.
Then he removed Saul and raised up David as king;
of him he testified,
‘I have found David, son of Jesse, a man after my own heart;
he will carry out my every wish.’
From this man’s descendants God, according to his promise,
has brought to Israel a savior, Jesus.
John heralded his coming by proclaiming a baptism of repentance
to all the people of Israel;
and as John was completing his course, he would say,
‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not he.
Behold, one is coming after me; I am not worthy to unfasten the sandals of his feet.’”
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Acts 13:16-17, 22-25
St. Paul, speaking to Jews who were being called to deeper faith in Christ, reminds them that the prophecy that the Messiah would come from the lineage of King David had been fulfilled. He speaks of St. John the Baptist as the herald of that event by recounting his (St. John’s) prophetic speech on the occasion of Jesus’ baptism by John in the Jordan.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gospel: Matthew 1:1-25
The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ,
the son of David, the son of Abraham.
Abraham became the father of Isaac,
Isaac the father of Jacob,
Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.
Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah,
whose mother was Tamar.
Perez became the father of Hezron,
Hezron the father of Ram,
Ram the father of Amminadab.
Amminadab became the father of Nahshon,
Nahshon the father of Salmon,
Salmon the father of Boaz,
whose mother was Rahab.
Boaz became the father of Obed,
whose mother was Ruth.
Obed became the father of Jesse,
Jesse the father of David the king.
David became the father of Solomon,
whose mother had been the wife of Uriah.
Solomon became the father of Rehoboam,
Rehoboam the father of Abijah,
Abijah the father of Asaph.
Asaph became the father of Jehoshaphat,
Jehoshaphat the father of Joram,
Joram the father of Uzziah.
Uzziah became the father of Jotham,
Jotham the father of Ahaz,
Ahaz the father of Hezekiah.
Hezekiah became the father of Manasseh,
Manasseh the father of Amos,
Amos the father of Josiah.
Josiah became the father of Jechoniah and his brothers
at the time of the Babylonian exile.
After the Babylonian exile,
Jechoniah became the father of Shealtiel,
Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,
Zerubbabel the father of Abiud.
Abiud became the father of Eliakim,
Eliakim the father of Azor,
Azor the father of Zadok.
Zadok became the father of Achim,
Achim the father of Eliud,
Eliud the father of Eleazar.
Eleazar became the father of Matthan,
Matthan the father of Jacob,
Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary.
Of her was born Jesus who is called the Christ.
Thus the total number of generations
from Abraham to David
is fourteen generations;
from David to the Babylonian exile,
fourteen generations;
from the Babylonian exile to the Christ,
fourteen generations.
Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about.
When his mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph,
but before they lived together,
she was found with child through the Holy Spirit.
Joseph her husband, since he was a righteous man,
yet unwilling to expose her to shame,
decided to divorce her quietly.
Such was his intention when, behold,
the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said,
“Joseph, son of David,
do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home.
For it is through the Holy Spirit
that this child has been conceived in her.
She will bear a son and you are to name him Jesus,
because he will save his people from their sins.”
All this took place to fulfill
what the Lord had said through the prophet:
Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son,
and they shall name him Emmanuel,
which means “God is with us.”
When Joseph awoke,
he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him
and took his wife into his home.
He had no relations with her until she bore a son,
and he named him Jesus.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Mt 1:1-25
St. Matthew, speaking to a predominantly Jewish audience who call themselves “Sons of Abraham”, produces the genealogy of Jesus starting with Abraham. The critical purpose is to show that Jesus was of the line of King David. This was important as a demonstration that Jesus was the Messiah as predicted in the prophetic scriptures of the Old Testament (the “Prophets” as they were known and referenced by the Jewish audience).
In the final verse of this reading we see the significance of Hebrew Numerology as the numbers of generations are counted. Recalling the most perfect number in this symbolic system is seven (7), we see the product of two sevens in the generations from Abraham and David, two more between King David and the Babylonian Exile, and two more from the Exile to the Messiah. Three (the formula for the most, e.g. holy, holy, holy equivalent to holy, holier, holiest) times the product of two sevens, this is six (6) sevens, one short of the perfection to be achieved when Christ will come again.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Or Matthew 1:18-25
Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about.
When his mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph,
but before they lived together,
she was found with child through the Holy Spirit.
Joseph her husband, since he was a righteous man,
yet unwilling to expose her to shame,
decided to divorce her quietly.
Such was his intention when, behold,
the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said,
“Joseph, son of David,
do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home.
For it is through the Holy Spirit
that this child has been conceived in her.
She will bear a son and you are to name him Jesus,
because he will save his people from their sins.”
All this took place to fulfill
what the Lord had said through the prophet:
Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son,
and they shall name him Emmanuel,
which means “God is with us.”
When Joseph awoke,
he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him
and took his wife into his home.
He had no relations with her until she bore a son,
and he named him Jesus.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Mt 1:18-25
This passage from the beginning of St. Matthew’s story of the nativity of Jesus Specifically we see Joseph being told by the angel that he should bring Mary into his home as wife and the paternity of the child is the Holy Spirit. He is also told the name the child Emmanuel. The story ends with Joseph accepting the role and the command of the angel. “The natural genealogical line is broken but the promises to David are fulfilled; through Joseph's adoption the child belongs to the family of David. Matthew sees the virginal conception as the fulfillment of Isaiah 7:14.”
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Children’s Homily:
(Adult Reflection)
Has anyone heard a poem that starts out “T’was the night before Christmas”? That’s tonight isn’t it? And does anyone remember who that poem says the children, who were all “nestled in their beds” were expecting? It was St. Nicholas! And he arrived in a spectacular way didn’t he?
Now here’s a question that’s really hard. Does anyone know why St. Nicholas, whose feast day was three weeks ago on December 6th would be coming around on Jesus’ birthday? Who can tell me what St. Nicholas is best remembered for? He came to children late at night and gave them gifts. There is a long story about why he gave them the gifts but St. Nicholas (who was a Bishop by the way and God probably made him a Cardinal because his suit is red and not purple) started giving his gifts a long time ago (even before your grandma and grandpa were born).
Why do you think his habit of giving gifts to children happens on Christmas now? Who else gave gifts at Christmas? The three wise men – the Magi came to Jesus and gave gifts didn’t they? We are going to celebrate that part of the Christmas story in a little over a week from now.
Who else gave a gift on Christmas? God gave a gift. He had his angels come and tell a whole bunch of people he was giving a gift. Does anyone know who he told first (this is trick question now)? It wasn’t the shepherds. It wasn’t the Magi; it wasn’t even the old prophets although they knew the gift would be given. I’ll give you a hint; the Archangel Gabriel told someone first? It was the Virgin Mary that was told first and she had to know first because she was the one who would actually deliver the gift to the whole world.
Who listened to the Gospel tonight? The Archangel Gabriel also told someone else about the present – who was that? Joseph had to know because he had to take care of his new wife who was St. Mary and he was also going to have to take care of the gift that was the baby Jesus while he was growing up. Think of how great that would have been – to spend all that time with Jesus while he was growing up.
Isn’t that wonderful? It is not only Jesus birthday but he was the birthday present as well. So what better time for St. Nicholas to bring gifts than on the night when we remember God’s great gift to us.
There’s another part to this story as well. It’s a birthday and like all birthdays we should give gifts to the person whose birthday we celebrate. What do you think Jesus would like as a gift? Remember now, Jesus has the whole world so what do you think we can give him that he would like? It’s pretty hard to find something he doesn’t already have isn’t it? Let me give you a few ideas of what he would like.
He would like to get a card from you with your very own prayer on it. That would be something you could give from your heart and that’s what he really likes (if he had a refrigerator in heaven he’d put it up with a magnet and leave it there.)
He would like you to do something nice for your mom and dad or even your brother or sister. He especially like it if you did something nice for a person who didn’t really like you. That’s the way Jesus is, he loves everyone.
There are lots of ways we can give gifts to Jesus and he likes to get them all year long. And guess what? A long time ago people started to notice that when they gave gifts to Jesus they seemed to get gifts in return and I’m pretty sure that’s where the song came from – you know “he sees you when you’re sleeping, he knows when you’re awake …”
Tonight we say Happy Birthday to Jesus (only we usually just say Merry Christmas). It should be a wonderful celebration because it’s when God gave all of us the greatest gift of all – and remember, like all our gifts, he expects us to share it!
Pax
[1] ALTRE
[2] The picture used is “The Nativity” by El Greco, 1603-05
[3] Text of Readings is taken from the New American Bible, Copyright © Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Excerpts from the English translation of The Roman Missal © 1973, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved.
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