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| ” St Teresa of Avila” by Jusepe de Ribera, 1644 |
Commentary:
Reading 1: Romans 3:21-30
Commentary on Rom 3:21-30
The passage continues with a statement that appears to be at odds with St. James letter as St. Paul seems to indicate that we are justified (that is made just, without sin) by faith alone ( (See also James 2:14-24, 26). These two statements are reconciled in v.28 as St. Paul points out that his reference is to popular piety (“…we consider that a person is justified by faith apart from works of the law” (emphasis added)) as proposed by Pharisaic traditions that have not bearing on the love of God and others which constitutes actions of faith.
The passage concludes with a statement of universality. The Lord is God of all peoples and the Jews (who are now seeing the Law and Prophets fulfilled in Jesus) are justified based upon their claim as the chosen people while the Gentiles are justified by their faith in Jesus the Christ.
CCC: Rom 3:21-26 1992; Rom 3:21-22 2543; Rom 3:22 1987; Rom 3:23 399, 705, 2809; Rom 3:25 433, 1460
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Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 130:1b-2, 3-4, 5-6ab
R. (7) With the Lord there is mercy, and fullness of redemption.
Commentary on Ps 130:1b-2, 3-4, 5-6ab
Psalm 130 is an individual lament. The singer acknowledges sins and expresses faith in God’s mercy and forgiveness (“But with you is forgiveness”) and in that mercy, his people praise God. The selection concludes with the ultimate expression of trust in God whose salvation is to come.
CCC: Ps 130:3 370
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Gospel: Luke 11:47-54
Commentary on Lk 11:47-54
Jesus continues his attack on the Pharisees. In this passage he begins by criticizing them for giving Prophets respect (“…build the memorials”) only after they have been killed. Recounted explicitly are the death of Abel (see Genesis 4:8) and Zachariah (2 Chronicles 24:20-22). This emphasis provides a rationale for the Lord’s own later persecution.
The final “Woe” – “You have taken away the key of knowledge.” is a reference to the Pharisees rejection of Christ (who is the key of divine revelation). In rejecting Jesus they exhort the people who look up to them as teachers to also reject Christ (“…stopped those trying to enter.”).
CCC: Lk 11:39-54 579
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Reflection:
We look today at the warning Jesus gives the Pharisees. There are two parts of his criticism offered up. First he blasts them for seeing God’s attempt to lead them through the prophets only after the prophets had already been mistreated and killed. We can see this as prophetic at the time it was spoken. Jesus was later treated the same way, rejected by those most responsible for providing a vision of God’s will for the people and killed by the civil leadership.
Was he saying this in an attempt to help them see what their forefathers had not? Was he really saying; “Stop what you are doing to me. Don’t you see it is the same trap your ancestors fell into?” In the back of his mind he must surly have hoped they would not be like those forbearers; although he could see history repeating itself disastrously.
He continued with his second point. He attacks their attitudes most severally because the Pharisees have positions of responsibility and trust. What they say to the people matters. When the spiritual leadership missed something so fundamentally important to their own salvation, they also hid the door so others who were seeking God’s Kingdom could not find it. Once more we speculate on the Lord’s thoughts behind the words. “Can’t you see?” he must have thought, “You condemn yourselves further because you are held to a higher standard.”
There is a great lesson for us highlighted by the Lord’s critical words to the Pharisees. We focus our worship and adoration upon Jesus who died and was raised. In him, the revelation of God was complete. But God’s plan continues. The Lord sends his faithful to accomplish his will in the world and we cannot close our eyes and reject out of hand messages that are not popular with our own world view. It is critical we do not fall into the closed-minded trap that so bound the Pharisees. As an apostolic community, we must prayerfully listen for the messages God send. We must be hyper-vigilant, seeking God’s fingerprints in our lives.
This is so critical to us, in part, because we are witnesses in the world. What we say is important to our friends and families. We do not want to compound our lack of vision by blinding others to Gods actions.
The Lord makes it tough on us today. We are called to be open to God’s actions but discerning as well – we must be prepared to accept God’s will, but be sure it is His will and not someone else’s we follow. Our prayer today, therefore, must be one of discernment. May God give us the wisdom to see the things that come from him and the strength to reject those things that come from the Evil One.
Pax
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