Friday, August 31, 2018

Saturday of the Twenty-first Week in Ordinary Time

(Optional Memorial of the Blessed Virgin Mary)

On Saturdays in Ordinary Time when there is no obligatory memorial, an optional memorial of the Blessed Virgin Mary is allowed.[1] Mass texts may be taken from the Common of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from a Votive Mass, or from the special collection of Masses for the Blessed Virgin Mary. Suggested for this date: #28 The Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

“The Parable of the Talents” by Willem de Poorter, c. 1630’s.



Commentary:


Commentary on 1 Cor 1:26-31

St. Paul continues his attack on “worldly wisdom” by reminding the members of the church at Corinth that the community is comprised of all strata of society. He points out that all are called to the same Lord, and that the wisdom that is Jesus (“who became for us wisdom from God”) makes them righteous, sanctified, and redeemed in him. It is for this reason that the only boast a Christian should make is in God. The evangelist does so, paraphrasing Jeremiah 9:23.

CCC: 1 Cor 1:27 489; 1 Cor 1:30 2813
----------------------------------------------------------------
Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 33:12-13, 18-19, 20-21

R. (12) Blessed the people the Lord has chosen to be his own.


Psalm 33 is a hymn of praise in which God as creator is celebrated. In this selection, those justified in God's sight are invited to share the Lord’s salvation, and are promised his protection. The psalm rejoices in the active help God gives to his chosen people.

----------------------------------------------------------------

Commentary on Mt 25:14-30

The Parable of the Talents comes to us as part of Jesus’ dialogue about being prepared and vigilant. It combines two different but connected logions or morals/teaching points. The first is to use the gifts God has given for the benefit of God, who is represented by the “master” in the parable. The second is vigilance. This parable, directed at the disciples, exhorts his servants to use the gifts God has given them to the fullest, for the benefit of others (as well as God). It is an exclamation point to Jesus' earlier statement: “those to whom much is given, even more will be expected” (see also Luke 12:48).

CCC: Mt 25:14-30 546, 1936; Mt 25:21 1029, 1720, 2683; Mt 25:23 1029, 1720
----------------------------------------------------------------
Reflection:

Have you ever done something that you think is really spectacular and it seemed that no one noticed or appreciated your effort? Have you ever been asked to do something very difficult and, in spite of the obstacles, accomplished that task, but the person who assigned it didn’t even say thanks, let alone praise you for your work? It is only natural that we take pride in our work or study. Success in tasks set before us motivates us and invigorates us. So it stands to reason that when we do something we feel deserves recognition and it goes unrecognized we become unmotivated, less apt to extend the same effort the next time.

What was described above is pretty typical of what most secular literature would say about motivating people in the work place, or in an educational setting. If you want someone to really maximize the use of their abilities, praise them publicly when they succeed using behaviors you wish to encourage (and chastise privately those you want to discourage).

For the Christian, receiving praise for effort which glorifies God should not be required. In fact praising one’s abilities is like telling a sunset what great color it has. The sunset is a reflection of the beauty of God’s creation. Likewise, for us as faithful members of a faith community dedicated to following Jesus who is the Christ, if we are praised for our efforts or abilities, our response should be to thank God for the gifts that made that accomplishment possible. To take pride in such things is like taking pride in our ability to breathe air – it is a natural consequence of the life God gave us. Quoting St. Paul “Whoever boasts, should boast in the Lord.

The Parable of the Talents from St. Matthew’s Gospel takes that idea further. The Lord’s example, because it is being addressed to his disciples, makes it clear that the gifts they have been given include the gift of Christ’s teachings, of his revelation of the kingdom of God. Those gifts are meant to be passed on. It is only in that way that the Kingdom of God on earth can grow. The knowledge of the incredible love God has for us is not some special, private knowledge, or some powerful secret meant to be kept hidden away. That, my friends, is called 
Gnosticism. That knowledge is intended to be passed on and to grow.

And when we do this well, through word or example, we should be careful to give praise where praise is due – to God who first gave the gift to us. Our expectation is that the merciful Lord, like the master in the parable, will see what we have done and give us His gratitude which is peace and joy beyond all understanding.

Today our message is clear. Through Jesus we have been redeemed and sanctified. We have been given a gift greater than golden talents, the gift of the knowledge of the Kingdom of God, and we are charged to see that what was given to us grows and flourishes. By word and example, may we faithfully extend that love and understanding to all we meet.

Pax


[2] The picture used today is “The Parable of the Talents” by Willem de Poorter, c. 1630’s.


Thursday, August 30, 2018

Friday of the Twenty-first Week in Ordinary Time


“Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins“ 
by Hieronymus Francken II, c. 1616



Commentary:[3]


Commentary on 1 Cor 1:17-25

This passage from St. Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians begins with an announcement of his own mission: to proclaim the “unvarnished” truth of the Gospel, “not with the wisdom of human eloquence.

He continues refuting those who point to Christ’s crucifixion as proof of Jesus’ fallibility by saying that faith, graciously given by God, allows the Christian to see the victory in what appears to the scoffers to be a defeat. (“The message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.”) St. Paul supports his premise by quoting Isaiah 29:14, attacking the “wisdom of the wise.” He calls Jesus a stumbling block for the Jews (probably because they expected a royal messiah taking power like King David), and foolishness for the rational Gentiles (Greeks) who pride themselves on logic. The cross is not logical for a savior.

St. Paul concludes by telling the community (“those who were called”) that it is God who acts in them giving them faith (see also Romans 9:16), and that in the face of God’s omnipotence all the wisdom and strength of humanity pales in comparison.

CCC: 1 Cor 1:18 268; 1 Cor 1:24-25 272
----------------------------------------------------------------
Responsorial Psalm: Psalm. 33:1-2, 4-5, 10-11

R. (5) The earth is full of the goodness of the Lord.

Commentary on Ps. 33:1-2, 4-5, 10-11

Psalm 33 is a song of praise and thanksgiving. In this selection the emphasis is on faithfulness to God who has saving power, combined with hope which is a central component of faith in God.

----------------------------------------------------------------
Gospel: Matthew 25:1-13

Commentary on Mt 25:1-13

St. Matthew’s Gospel gives us the parable of the Ten Virgins, continuing the Gospel theme of preparedness and vigilance (although strictly speaking this parable is about foresight). In this story the idea of vigilance is expanded to include being prepared. The Jewish wedding customs of the time would have dictated a procession [at night] from the house of the bride to the house of the groom. The whole act is symbolic of the coming of the messianic era also portrayed as a wedding in Matthew 9:15Matthew 22:1-14 and John 3:29. The wise virgins brought oil for their lamps while the foolish ones did not. The oil is interpreted by some scholars as referring to good works.

The overarching symbolism is the lamp of faith (light of the indwelling Holy Spirit) being kept burning with oil (good works). Hence, without good works (oil), the lamp will not continue to burn (James 2:17) and the virgins, so deprived of light, are excluded from the heavenly kingdom.

CCC: Mt 25:1-13 672796; Mt 25:1 672; Mt 25:6 1618; Mt 25:13 672
----------------------------------------------------------------
Reflection:

"Watch with the heart, watch with faith, watch with love, watch with charity, watch with good works [...]; make ready the lamps, make sure they do not go out [...], renew them with the inner oil of an upright conscience; then shall the Bridegroom enfold you in the embrace of his love and bring you into his banquet room, where your lamp can never be extinguished"
(St Augustine, Sermons, 93) [4]

Think about what St. Augustine tells us in his sermon.  The act of vigilance is not  passive; the be-on-guard attitude it is an active outward facing lifestyle that not only recognizes there is a banquet that must be attended, but also understands there is a state of readiness that must be attained.  We once more think of an analogy.  It is like the athlete who prepares for an event.  The athlete does not simply think about the upcoming competition, although that is certainly part of the preparation process.  The athlete practices for long periods of time, until the muscles that must be used in competition know, without being mentally told, what they must do.

Similarly, the Christian recognizes that, at the end of their earthly lives, there will be a banquet, a wedding feast they hope to attend.  But the guests at that feast must come by a lighted path, and the lamp they bring must be bright.  Clearly, part of the Christian’s preparation for that event is contemplating the joy of the celebration.  But we also recognize that total preparation is needed if we are to arrive well prepared for the wedding feast of the lamb.

Our attitudes and behaviors must act in concert to provide fuel for the lamp of faith.  As St. Augustine says; “Watch with the heart, watch with faith, watch with love, watch with charity, watch with good works.  Our whole being must be brought into readiness so our lamps do not dim and go out.  Using the analogy of the lamps in an outdoor procession, they do not burn long or well unattended.  There is wind in the world that would extinguish those lamps. The flame must be protected lest some errant breeze extinguish the lamp just when it is needed.

Alas, all analogy breaks down at some point, and the analogy of the athlete breaks down as well.  You see, the athlete prepares for an event whose schedule is known.  The date and time are set, and the athlete knows they have so much time to train.  We, on the other hand, do not know the time or the place when the banquet invitation will be extended.  Our prayer today then is that we keep our eyes constantly focused on our preparations.  No matter what our health or age, we do not know when we will be called home.  We must be ready and ask the Lord to help us as we work to keep our lamps filled.

Pax


[1] The picture is “Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins“ by Hieronymus Francken II, c. 1616.

[4] The Navarre Bible, Gospels and Acts, Scepter Publishers, Princeton, NJ, © 2002, p.189.

Wednesday, August 29, 2018

Thursday of the Twenty-first Week in Ordinary Time


“Sacrilegious Robbery” by Alessandro Magnasco, 1731



Readings and Commentary:[3]

Reading 1: 1 Corinthians 1:1-9

Commentary on 1 Cor 1:1-9

This reading is the beginning of St. Paul’s first letter to the church he founded in Corinth. News has reached him of some issues within the community that must be addressed, as well as some external situations for which guidance must be given.  In typical letter format, he gives thanks to God for the gift of faith given to this community, and continues his fervent wish that they (and we) be steadfast in the faith: “He will keep you firm to the end, irreproachable on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.“  His introduction, emphasizing his own call as apostle, and the call each of the faithful has received, hints at the letter’s purpose.

CCC: 1 Cor 1:1-6 401; 1 Cor 1:2 752, 1695
----------------------------------------------------------------
Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 145:2-3, 4-5, 6-7

Commentary on Ps 145:2-3, 4-5, 6-7

Psalm 145 is a hymn of praise. These strophes (because it is in the acrostic form, each verse beginning with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet) although loosely assembled, praise God for his mercy and compassion and give thanks for his creation and redemption

CCC: Ps 145:3 300
----------------------------------------------------------------

Commentary on Mt 24:42-51

This discourse from St. Matthew’s Gospel follows his reflections about the end times, and the need for vigilance.  The Lord speaks to those who follow him, especially the leaders of the community of faithful he leaves behind, telling them they will not know the time when they will be called to the Kingdom of Heaven. In the second section he tells his followers that those who are found to be vigilant will be rewarded at the end of all things, while those who have fallen away will be punished.

CCC: Mt 24:44 673
----------------------------------------------------------------
Homily:

Each day when we say our prayers, we pray for those who have not been vigilant, either because they were unwary, or because they chose to ignore Christ’s teachings, and have fallen into sin.  We may even thank God, as we pray, that we have not fallen into that trap.  But, there is a danger, even for the most faithful.  That danger is complacency.

Think about the soldier standing guard at a well-protected base.  Each day he stands guard and each day he is reassured by the strength of the defenses around him.  He thinks: “What enemy would be foolish enough to attack such a strong fortress?”  As day follows day he goes about his guard duty and becomes less and less vigilant, even though he is doing his duty faithfully.  Then, when he has come to feel completely safe, the enemy attacks, and he is not ready for that assault and falls.

For the faithful, this is an apt analogy, and one to which the Gospel points.  We must never take for granted that, because we love the Lord and do what we think is our best to follow him, the evil one will not find a way around our defenses and cause us to fall.  He does it every day!  He whispers in the ear of the most faithful, tempting them with rewards that on the surface may seem wholesome, but are in fact deadly to the spirit.

How do we avoid this complacency?  Each day we must thoroughly inspect our defenses.  We must look at our prayer and see that it is not self-serving, condescending, or rationalizing.  We must measure ourselves against Jesus and the saints he has sent to inspire and guide us. We must always see the room for improvement that exists in all but Jesus himself.  If we are daily striving to achieve that perfect end, we can never be satisfied with our progress, and never take for granted our assumed holiness.

Today we pray that we might never lose our vigilance and in doing so, open the door to the thief.

Pax


[1] The picture is “Sacrilegious Robbery” by Alessandro Magnasco, 1731