Monday, September 30, 2019

Memorial of Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus, Virgin and Doctor of the Church


“Saint Therese of Lisieux” 
artist and date are unknown



Readings and Commentary:[3]

Reading 1: Zechariah 8:20-23

Thus says the Lord of hosts:
There shall yet come peoples,
the inhabitants of many cities;
and the inhabitants of one city shall approach those of another,
and say, “Come! let us go to implore the favor of the Lord”;
and, “I too will go to seek the Lord.”
Many peoples and strong nations shall come
to seek the Lord of hosts in Jerusalem
and to implore the favor of the Lord.
Thus says the Lord of hosts:
In those days ten men of every nationality,
speaking different tongues, shall take hold,
yes, take hold of every Jew by the edge of his garment and say,

“Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.”
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Zec 8:20-23

The Prophet Zechariah continues to exhort the Jews of the Diaspora to return to Israel and be faithful to their Lord and God. He predicts that others of every nation shall see the devotion and the salvation God has shown to his people and wish to worship him as well. We, as Christians, see this plan fulfilled in Christ, whose invitation has spread through his apostles throughout the world.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 87:1b-3, 4-5, 6-7

R. (Zec 8:23) God is with us.

His foundation upon the holy mountains
the Lord loves:
The gates of Zion,
more than any dwelling of Jacob.
Glorious things are said of you,
O city of God!
R. God is with us.

I tell of Egypt and Babylon
among those that know the Lord;
Of Philistia, Tyre, Ethiopia:
“This man was born there.”
And of Zion they shall say:
“One and all were born in her;
And he who has established her
is the Most High Lord.”
R. God is with us.

They shall note, when the peoples are enrolled:
“This man was born there.”
And all shall sing, in their festive dance:
“My home is within you.”
R. God is with us.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Ps 87:1b-3, 4-5, 6-7

This post-exilic song was probably sung by pilgrims from around the known world returning to Jerusalem to celebrate in God’s holy city the joys of his bounty. The psalm proclaims the centrality of Jerusalem (Zion) as the source of holiness. The psalmist sings of how Jerusalem is the mother of faith and that, by implication, all are joined to her in faith. Seen in the light of Christ, this unity can also be applied to the Church which brings all peoples to itself. Again we see the messianic call carried within the hymn.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Gospel: Luke 9:51-56

When the days for Jesus to be taken up were fulfilled,
he resolutely determined to journey to Jerusalem,
and he sent messengers ahead of him.
On the way they entered a Samaritan village
to prepare for his reception there,
but they would not welcome him
because the destination of his journey was Jerusalem.
When the disciples James and John saw this they asked,
"Lord, do you want us to call down fire from heaven
to consume them?"
Jesus turned and rebuked them,
and they journeyed to another village.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Lk 9:51-56

This passage from St. Luke’s Gospel marks the beginning of the Lord’s final journey to Jerusalem. Just as his Galilean ministry began with a rejection by the people of his home town, this passage sees him rejected by the Samaritans. Jesus disregards the suggestion by his disciples to call down heavenly retribution. In doing so he dissociates himself from the image of Elijah (see what could be thought to be a parallel story in 2 Kings 1:10, 12). The final journey begins as it will end, with rejection.

CCC: Lk 9:51 557
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Reflection:

Each and every one of us is called to assume the role of Zechariah as we look at the modern Diaspora.  It is ironic that there were no conquering armies to destroy the geographical center of our faith as the Babylonians did in Zechariah’s time.  No, the force which is causing the modern diaspora is much more insidious.  It is the force which, like a disease, attacks the moral and spiritual fiber that binds us together as a people of faith.

We need not look far to see the effects of secularism.  It invades our homes through the medias of entertainment and communication with others (these days social media magnifies that effect tremendously).  It invades our schools under the guise of separation of church and state and even attacks our religious freedoms under the auspices of free speech and “social reform.”  In the past few years, this attack has reached epic proportions as the US Government has enacted laws that subvert our religions freedoms (HHS Mandate) and attempt to destroy the only civilly recognized institution that protects parents and their kids, marriage (defeat of DOMA and Obergefell v. Hodges). In virtually every facet of our lives, we are encouraged to turn away from our God and adopt societal norms of morality which drive our daily activity.

Those of us who have remained strong in the face of this army of attackers find our numbers dwindling.  We look to our own families and see the impact on our children and our children’s children.   We see how these forces attempt to lure them away, to scatter them, metaphorically, to the winds.

When we consider their plight we think of the great prophets, Zechariah among them.  We should feel compelled to reach out, as he did, calling those scattered by societal forces.  We call them back, exhorting them to see the wonders God has given us.  We call them to accept once more the adoption of Christ and to remember the salvation that can be theirs.

At the same time, we must also call out to each other.  Again as Zechariah did, the faithful must see that their example of faith is more powerful than the words of the mightiest prophet.  Our example of faith and lived evidence of the Lord’s saving hand will strike a chord and cause them to look again at a path long rejected.  In exhorting our own people we also strengthen the bonds of faith fortifying them against the constant onslaught of political and social rhetoric aimed at weakening us further.

Today our example is Zechariah who, had he been born later, would have raised the banner of Christ who came to fulfill all he promised and prophesied.  We pray today that our example and words might call out to the modern diaspora and strengthen the cadre of the faithful.

Pax


[1] The picture is “Saint Therese of Lisieux” artist and date are unknown.
[3] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.

Sunday, September 29, 2019

Memorial of Saint Jerome, Priest and Doctor of the Church


“St Jerome”
by Fra Angelico, 1438-40




Readings and Commentary:[3]

Reading 1: Zechariah 8:1-8

This word of the LORD of hosts came:

Thus says the LORD of hosts:

I am intensely jealous for Zion,
stirred to jealous wrath for her.
Thus says the LORD:
I will return to Zion,
and I will dwell within Jerusalem;
Jerusalem shall be called the faithful city,
and the mountain of the LORD of hosts,
the holy mountain.

Thus says the LORD of hosts:  Old men and old women,
each with staff in hand because of old age,
shall again sit in the streets of Jerusalem.
The city shall be filled with boys and girls playing in its streets.
Thus says the LORD of hosts:
Even if this should seem impossible
in the eyes of the remnant of this people,
shall it in those days be impossible in my eyes also,
says the LORD of hosts?
Thus says the LORD of hosts:
Lo, I will rescue my people from the land of the rising sun,
and from the land of the setting sun.
I will bring them back to dwell within Jerusalem.
They shall be my people, and I will be their God,
with faithfulness and justice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Zec 8:1-8

The Prophet Zechariah was a contemporary of Ezra and Haggai.  In these first five of the ten prophecies found in Zachariah, there are a series of pronouncements about what God wants from his scattered people (not just the Babylonian exiles but all the Jewish people).  The prophet issues God’s call to the people to come back from exile to Zion. He calls the future Jerusalem a faithful city, one of great importance to the faith: a holy mountain, a high place, dedicated to God where he resides in a special way.  He issues God’s call for the people to return in faith, that the city might be reborn in greatness.  We may see it as a call to conversion, a return to a more steadfast faith in the New Jerusalem – Christ’s Kingdom.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

R. (17) The Lord will build up Zion again, and appear in all his glory.

The nations shall revere your name, O LORD,
and all the kings of the earth your glory,
When the LORD has rebuilt Zion
and appeared in his glory;
When he has regarded the prayer of the destitute,
and not despised their prayer.
R. The Lord will build up Zion again, and appear in all his glory.

Let this be written for the generation to come,
and let his future creatures praise the Lord:
“The LORD looked down from his holy height,
from heaven he beheld the earth,
To hear the groaning of the prisoners,
to release those doomed to die.”
R. The Lord will build up Zion again, and appear in all his glory.

The children of your servants shall abide,
and their posterity shall continue in your presence.
That the name of the LORD may be declared in Zion;
and his praise, in Jerusalem,
When the peoples gather together,
and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.
R. The Lord will build up Zion again, and appear in all his glory.
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Psalm 102 is an individual lament. In these strophes, we find the cry of the people in the desert once more being directed to the Lord. The psalmist, expressing trust in the mercy of God asks for a release from suffering and bondage for the people (“The Lord looked down from his holy height, from heaven he beheld the earth, to hear the groaning of the prisoners, to release those doomed to die”). The singer gives us a prayer of thanksgiving for the restoration of the people to Israel after the Diaspora. God brought them back from their captivity and reestablished them in Zion. The prayer prefigures God’s salvation offered in the New Jerusalem – God’s heavenly kingdom.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Gospel: Luke 9:46-50

An argument arose among the disciples
about which of them was the greatest.
Jesus realized the intention of their hearts and took a child
and placed it by his side and said to them,
“Whoever receives this child in my name receives me,
and whoever receives me receives the one who sent me.
For the one who is least among all of you
is the one who is the greatest.”

Then John said in reply,
“Master, we saw someone casting out demons in your name
and we tried to prevent him
because he does not follow in our company.”
Jesus said to him,
“Do not prevent him, for whoever is not against you is for you.”
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on Lk 9:46-50

St. Luke depicts a teaching moment for Jesus as he tells his disciples that they must not fall into the all-too-human trap of rivalry for leadership. Rather, he tells them that humble leadership will be the norm. In the second instance, the Lord insists that his disciples accept support from those whom they do not know (see also comments on Mark 9:38-50).

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Reflection:

Kneeling before the tabernacle, I can think of only one thing to say to our Lord: "My God, you know that I love You." And I feel that my prayer does not weary Jesus; knowing my weakness, He is satisfied with my good will. -Saint Therese of Lisieux

How do we understand the word of God when we read the Gospel of St. Luke and listen to those words with our hearts: “For the one who is least among all of you is the one who is the greatest”? There are some contemporary examples we could point to for meaning.  None, however, are more eloquent than the attitude expressed by St. Thérèse, the Little Flower of Jesus who was quoted at the beginning of this entry.

The simple faith captured in that one piercing prayer “My God, you know that I love You.” says volumes and when it comes from the heart it drives our actions to imitate those of Christ.  His whole mission was to give exactly that message from God to us “My children, you know that I love you.”

In essence, this is a call to conversion of heart; much the same as Zechariah’s call to the Hebrew people to return to Jerusalem to build up God’s city.  For what is the New Jerusalem but a city of love?

The Lord was telling his disciples that when their intent was unselfish, their actions directed at loving God, then their leadership would be genuine and the outcome pleasing to the Father whose love is expressed perfectly in Jesus.  It is such a simple concept that, like them, we often “over think” it.  We get caught up in the complexity of human interaction, trying to detect motives and appeal to agendas.  Our expression of that prayer; “My God, you know that I love You.” in our every action will accomplish what God intends.

Pax


[1] The picture is “St Jerome” by Fra Angelico, 1438-40.
[3] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.