Thursday, April 16, 2009

Thursday in the Octave of Easter


Readings for Thursday in the Octave of Easter[1][2]
Readings from the Jerusalem Bible

Readings and Commentary:
[3]

Reading 1:
Acts 3:11-26

As the crippled man who had been cured clung to Peter and John,
all the people hurried in amazement toward them
in the portico called "Solomon's Portico."
When Peter saw this, he addressed the people,
"You children of Israel, why are you amazed at this,
and why do you look so intently at us
as if we had made him walk by our own power or piety?
The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,
the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus
whom you handed over and denied in Pilate's presence,
when he had decided to release him.
You denied the Holy and Righteous One
and asked that a murderer be released to you.
The author of life you put to death,
but God raised him from the dead; of this we are witnesses.
And by faith in his name,
this man, whom you see and know, his name has made strong,
and the faith that comes through it
has given him this perfect health,
in the presence of all of you.
Now I know, brothers and sisters,
that you acted out of ignorance, just as your leaders did;
but God has thus brought to fulfillment
what he had announced beforehand
through the mouth of all the prophets,
that his Christ would suffer.
Repent, therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be wiped away,
and that the Lord may grant you times of refreshment
and send you the Christ already appointed for you, Jesus,
whom heaven must receive until the times of universal restoration
of which God spoke through the mouth
of his holy prophets from of old.
For Moses said:

A prophet like me will the Lord, your God, raise up for you
from among your own kin;
to him you shall listen in all that he may say to you.
Everyone who does not listen to that prophet
will be cut off from the people.

"Moreover, all the prophets who spoke,
from Samuel and those afterwards, also announced these days.
You are the children of the prophets
and of the covenant that God made with your ancestors
when he said to Abraham,
In your offspring all the families of the earth shall be blessed.
For you first, God raised up his servant and sent him to bless you
by turning each of you from your evil ways."
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on
Acts 3:11-26

Following the earlier cure of the lame beggar, a crowd gathers in the temple area and Peter launchs into the second kerygmatic discourse or proclamations about the nature of Christ. Peter uses a new title for the Savior, “The Author of Life.” He concludes this discourse with a call for conversion. He sites Moses prophecy using a paraphrase of
Deuteronomy 18:15.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Responsorial Psalm:
Psalm 8:2ab and 5, 6-7, 8-9

R. (2ab) O Lord, our God, how wonderful your name in all the earth!
or:
R. Alleluia.
O LORD, our Lord,
how glorious is your name over all the earth!
What is man that you should be mindful of him,
or the son of man that you should care for him?
R. O Lord, our God, how wonderful your name in all the earth!
or:
R. Alleluia.
You have made him little less than the angels,
and crowned him with glory and honor.
You have given him rule over the works of your hands,
putting all things under his feet.
R. O Lord, our God, how wonderful your name in all the earth!
or:
R. Alleluia.
All sheep and oxen,
yes, and the beasts of the field,
The birds of the air, the fishes of the sea,
and whatever swims the paths of the seas.
R. O Lord, our God, how wonderful your name in all the earth!
or:
R. Alleluia.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on
Ps 8:2ab and 5, 6-7, 8-9

Psalm 8 is another of the songs of thanksgiving. In this selection we hear the title “son of man” used. It is, in this instance referring to the people as opposed to Jesus. The song reflects on the creation account from Genesis and how God gave man dominion over the life he created.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gospel:
Luke 24:35-48

The disciples of Jesus recounted what had taken place along the way,
and how they had come to recognize him in the breaking of bread.

While they were still speaking about this,
he stood in their midst and said to them,
"Peace be with you."
But they were startled and terrified
and thought that they were seeing a ghost.
Then he said to them, "Why are you troubled?
And why do questions arise in your hearts?
Look at my hands and my feet, that it is I myself.
Touch me and see, because a ghost does not have flesh and bones
as you can see I have."
And as he said this,
he showed them his hands and his feet.
While they were still incredulous for joy and were amazed,
he asked them, "Have you anything here to eat?"
They gave him a piece of baked fish;
he took it and ate it in front of them.

He said to them,
"These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you,
that everything written about me in the law of Moses
and in the prophets and psalms must be fulfilled."
Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.
And he said to them,
"Thus it is written that the Christ would suffer
and rise from the dead on the third day
and that repentance, for the forgiveness of sins,
would be preached in his name
to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem.
You are witnesses of these things."
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentary on
Lk 24:35-48


This is the first appearance of the risen Christ to the disciples in the locked room. It is significant that Thomas was not with them. His role becomes important later. He shows the disciples his wounds and then to prove he is corporeal, he asks for food and eats in front of them.

Now satisfied that they believe, the Lord brings them to understand the prophetic significance of what had taken place. He concludes pointedly by saying; “You are witnesses to these things.”

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Homily:

Jesus, in this account, is defying the physical world. As the 10 (minus Judas and minus St. Thomas) are gathered hearing about the appearance of Christ from the disciples that have just returned from Emmaus, Jesus comes to the disciples in a locked room. He comes not as an apparition but real – substantial. The glorified body he wears is real but different in essence. Just as the body he leaves us in the Eucharist is real but different.

Studies have shown that many people who identify themselves as Catholics do not believe that the gift the Lord left us, his Eucharist, is truly real. That is, when asked candidly they have said they do not believe Christ is truly present in the transubstantiated bread and wine to which we say “Amen” at communion.

Our brothers and sisters who hold this belief (or lack thereof) include those of other Christian faiths that have not developed their understanding of the resurrection to include the fact that Jesus has returned not just once but for all time. If what he said is true, that all that was written in the law, prophets, and psalms must be fulfilled, then we have no choice but to believe in his return and his great gift. We do not even need to go to St. John’s Gospel where his language is unequivocal (e.g. “
For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.” John 6:55)

This event, where Jesus appears in the locked room provides us with an action that fully supports our understanding of that great mystery of how Christ can be truly present in the Eucharist. (Oh – and our teaching is that He is completely present in both species – completely present in the bread that is His Body and completely present in the wine that is His Blood. A Catholic not holding this belief is anathema, according to the Magisterium of the Church.). We reiterate the situation– Jesus came to the disciples in a locked room in his physical body! A body complete with the ravages of his passion and crucifixion. This was not magic. This was not some magicians trick. God did not suspend the laws of physics in order for this to take place. If we believe he appeared as scripture records, he did so in a transformed body, a glorified body the essence of which is in the Eucharist we receive.

While the Lord’s appearance in the Locked Room, occurring as it does during Easter Week serves as one more reminder of Jesus’ glorious resurrection, in our acceptance of this biblical truth, we find a deeper appreciation for the great sacrifice that is the Eucharist. In accepting Christ’s body and blood, we join with his resurrected body and touch the promise of eternal life.

He is Risen!
[1] ALTRE
[2] The picture used is “Appearance Behind Locked Doors” by Duccio di Buoninsegna, 1308-11
[3] Text of Readings is taken from the New American Bible, Copyright © Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Excerpts from the English translation of The Roman Missal © 1973, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved.

No comments: