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| “Landscape with Christ and his Disciples on the Road to Emmaus” by Jan Wildens, 1640s |
Commentary:
Reading 1: Galatians 5:18-25
Commentary on Gal 5:18-25
The Apostle deals with a problem. He has evangelized gentile and Jew and now must clarify Christian morality and spirituality. There were some in Galatia that believed that, by being freed from the rigors of Mosaic Law, they were free to do whatever they wished. In this selection, St. Paul tells the Galatians that with freedom (from the Law of Moses) in Christ comes a higher calling.
He contrasts “works of the flesh” with “fruit of the Spirit,” providing a catalogue of sins and a corresponding list of virtues. The evangelist gives the community a clear warning that those who follow the flesh will not inherit the Kingdom of God, but those who “belong to Christ” have experienced an inner conversion. Those “crucified in their flesh” (see also Romans 6:6; Romans 8:9,13) are able to rise above worldly desires and live in the spirit.
CCC: Gal 5 1454; Gal 5:22-23 736; Gal 5:22-23 Vulg. 1832; Gal 5:22 1108, 1695, 2345; Gal 5:24 2515, 2543, 2555; Gal 5:25 736, 782, 1695, 2516, 2842, 2848
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Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 1:1-2, 3, 4 and 6
R. (see Jn 8:12) Those who follow you, Lord, will have the light of life.
Commentary on Ps 1:1-2, 3, 4 and 6
Psalm 1 serves as a preface to the whole book of the psalms. The psalmist here exalts those who follow the Lord’s commands, and reflects upon the blessings they will receive. As in Romans 6:19ff, this selection emphasizes the contrast between the salvation of the just and the punishment of the wicked.
This wisdom psalm begins by extolling the virtue of those who follow the law. The focus is to look to God for guidance, and not to trust only in the counsel of men. Those who reject the law will be blown away like “chaff,” an image used in the Gospel as well (Matthew 3:12).
This portion of the psalm is later echoed in Isaiah 48:17-19, like an overlapped formula of covenant. Blessed is the man who “delights in the Law day and night,” but “the way of the wicked vanishes.” It also takes up the theme of following right paths and staying true to the teachings of God: “Blessed the man who follows not the counsel of the wicked nor walks in the way of sinners, nor sits in the company of the insolent, but delights in the law of the Lord and meditates on his law day and night.”
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Gospel: Luke 11:42-46
Commentary on Lk 11:42-46
In this passage the Lord continues his criticism of those who believe that ritual practice is more important than the spirit of God’s law. He points at their contributions to the temple, and their neglect of the needy as symbolic of this lack of understanding. In teaching this type of faith, focused only on religious practice, they lead others astray, and in doing so they are doing the evil one’s work. (“You are like unseen graves over which people unknowingly walk.” Touching human remains, according to Hebrew Law caused ritual impurity.)
Likewise, when questioned by the scholar of the law (probably referring to a scribe), the Lord points at his questioner and says that those who focus only on the minutiae of Hebraic Law are missing its intent.
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Reflection:
“You have been told, O man, what is good, and what the LORD requires of you: Only to do the right and to love goodness, and to walk humbly with your God.” (Micah 6:8)
The Lord speaks to these words from the Prophet Micah as he castigates the Pharisees and Scribes in St. Luke’s Gospel. St. Paul
“You have been told […] what is good, and what the Lord requires of you.” This simple statement presumes that we, as Christians, have heard and understood what God commands. It is a statement that will constantly guide us, because it requires that our knowledge of what is good will be coupled with our actions based upon that knowledge. Jesus provides us an example of what happens when knowledge is decoupled from action. The Pharisees understood that the Law of Moses required them to give the first fruits of their labors to God (the Temple
We are fortunate that Christ reveals God’s will in such a way. To the Pharisees, who had lost sight of the purpose of the Law, this attack on their obsession was a declaration of war in their eyes. The Lord’s natural allies were turned against him. For us this example serves as a warning. We must never get so focused on the details of our worship that we forget God’s greater purpose.
Today we reflect upon the inspired words of the Prophet Micah, letting them inspire us to walk more closely with our humble Savior, hearing the voice of God and doing only what is right.
Pax
[1] The picture is “Landscape with Christ and his Disciples on the Road to Emmaus” by Jan Wildens, 1640s
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