Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Wednesday of the Eleventh Week in Ordinary Time


Readings for Wednesday of the Eleventh Week in Ordinary Time[1][2]
Readings from the Jerusalem Bible

Readings and Commentary:
[3]

Reading 1:
2 Corinthians 9:6-11

Brothers and sisters, consider this:
whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly,
and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully.
Each must do as already determined, without sadness or compulsion,
for God loves a cheerful giver.
Moreover, God is able to make every grace abundant for you,
so that in all things, always having all you need,
you may have an abundance for every good work.
As it is written:

He scatters abroad, he gives to the poor;
his righteousness endures forever.

The one who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food
will supply and multiply your seed
and increase the harvest of your righteousness.

You are being enriched in every way for all generosity,
which through us produces thanksgiving to God.
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Commentary on
2 Cor 9:6-11

This is possibly part of a second letter, written after Titus was sent from the churches of Macedonia to initiate a collection for the Church in Jerusalem. Here St. Paul reminds the Corinthians that they should be generous as the Heavenly Father is generous and have faith that he will supply their needs as a consequence of their own generosity.

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Responsorial Psalm:
Psalm 112:1bc-2, 3-4, 9

R. (1b) Blessed the man who fears the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.

Blessed the man who fears the LORD,
who greatly delights in his commands.
His posterity shall be mighty upon the earth;
the upright generation shall be blessed.
R. Blessed the man who fears the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Wealth and riches shall be in his house;
his generosity shall endure forever.
Light shines through the darkness for the upright;
he is gracious and merciful and just.
R. Blessed the man who fears the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Lavishly he gives to the poor;
his generosity shall endure forever;
his horn shall be exalted in glory.
R. Blessed the man who fears the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
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Commentary on
Ps 112:1bc-2, 3-4, 9

The theme started by Paul above is supported in this hymn of praise with “Light shines through the darkness for the upright; he is gracious and merciful and just.” The psalmist also encourages the faithful to give generously to the poor.

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Gospel:
Matthew 6:1-6, 16-18

Jesus said to his disciples:
"Take care not to perform righteous deeds
in order that people may see them;
otherwise, you will have no recompense from your heavenly Father.
When you give alms, do not blow a trumpet before you,
as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets
to win the praise of others.
Amen, I say to you, they have received their reward.
But when you give alms,
do not let your left hand know what your right is doing,
so that your almsgiving may be secret.
And your Father who sees in secret will repay you.

"When you pray, do not be like the hypocrites,
who love to stand and pray in the synagogues and on street corners
so that others may see them.
Amen, I say to you, they have received their reward.
But when you pray, go to your inner room, close the door,
and pray to your Father in secret.
And your Father who sees in secret will repay you.

"When you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites.
They neglect their appearance,
so that they may appear to others to be fasting.
Amen, I say to you, they have received their reward.
But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,
so that you may not appear to others to be fasting,
except to your Father who is hidden.
And your Father who sees what is hidden will repay you."
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Commentary on Mt 6:1-6, 16-18

The Lord continues the Sermon on the Mount. In this selection the Lord specifically addresses the pious acts of charity, prayer, and fasting, contrasting each with the spurious or pandering acts of the Scribes and Pharisees. He tells his audience that when they do these things, do them for God to see not other people. They are to do what is right for God’s glory not their own, not so that others will place them in high esteem because of their piety or generosity.

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Reflection:

Sacred scripture deals with a difficult subject that contains some interesting traps for the unwary Christian. We speak, of course about “almsgiving” or stewardship. As in almost every society from as far as written history reaches, material wealth and the disposition of it is a subject of great interest in the world in which we live.

From the beginning of man’s encounter with God, the Father’s great generosity and mercy toward his creation has been seen as an example to follow. Since his gift of life was given to Adam and Eve in the Garden, God has always been generous to his faithful, generous in material wealth, in spirit, and in what he only can offer- life. How we have responded to this example is the subject of the portion of the Sermon on the Mount that was presented in St. Matthew’s Gospel.

Jesus takes issue with the Scribes and Pharisees who feel a need to be recognized within the social structure for their acts of charity and piety. He points out that if it is the admiration of people that is important to one motivated to almsgiving, prayer or fasting, the total reward will be just that, the admiration of one’s peers. When the object of the action is ostensibly to please God, the admiration of peers is a poor substitute indeed. To quote another part of the Gospel, “What profit would there be for one to gain the whole world and forfeit his life?” (
Matthew 16: 26)

For us this message is clear. Our piety and generosity must be motivated by a desire to please God, not the neighbors. Acts of intense love of God should not be for others to see, but for God to see and reward. To be facetious, acting pious for others to see is like appearing to be diligent at work for your peers to see but ignoring the desires of your boss who is the one who will let you keep your job!

We mentioned that there were traps involved in these instructions and there are. We too are called to be examples to others. It is the principle way in which we spread the good news of the Gospel – through our own example. How are we to be that example if we are instructed to keep our acts of piety and charity a secret from others? Therein lies the distinction we must draw. The Lord asks that we behave in ways that lets everyone see that we love one another. We do not try to draw attention to our selves (blowing our own horn as the Gospel says). Rather our efforts and intentions on behalf of God and others will be seen, even if we do so innocuously.

Today we smile (because, as St. Paul says “God loves a cheerful giver”.) as we go into the world as a people sent by God to continue the work of His Son. We dedicate our efforts to the Lord, working to use his gifts for the good of all so that all might see and give glory, not to us, but to God.

Pax

[1] ALTRE
[2] The picture is “Beggars Receiving Alms at the Door of a House” by Harmenszoon van Rijn Rembrandt, 1648
[3] Text of Readings is taken from the New American Bible, Copyright © Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Excerpts from the English translation of The Roman Missal © 1973, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved.

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