“Sermon on the Mount” (detail) by Cosimo Rosselli,1481-82 |
Reading 1: 2 Corinthians 1:1-7
Commentary on 2 Cor 1:1-7
This passage contains the Apostle’s introduction to this second letter and his message of solidarity with the Church in Corinth . The address is to Timothy who was with St. Paul when he established the Christian Community (inferred by Acts18:5, 1 Thessalonians 1:1). While the Greek translation is a bit confused, the point being made is that St. Paul shares the suffering of Christ and in doing so shares in His saving work. The Corinthians who are suffering persecution and hardships receive this same consolation with Christ and likewise share in the Savior's mission.
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Responsorial Psalm: Psalm34:2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9
R. (9a) Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
Commentary on Ps 34:2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9
Psalm 34 is a song of thanksgiving and a favorite for celebrating the heroic virtue of the saints. The psalmist, fresh from the experience of being rescued (Psalm 34:5, 7), can teach the "poor," those who are defenseless, to trust in God alone. This psalm, in the words of one being unjustly persecuted, echoes hope for deliverance and freedom. The Lord in his faithful love always hears those who call to him for help and salvation.
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Gospel: Matthew 5:1-12
Commentary on Mt 5:1-12
This section of the Sermon on the Mount begins the first of five great discourses in St. Matthew’s Gospel. He begins using a formula common in the Wisdom literature of the Old Testament with “Blessed are the poor in spirit.”(Job 5:17; Proverbs 3:13; Sirach 25:8-9) This designation identifies those without material resources, completely dependent upon God. (This distinction is for the devout poor.) The discourse continues blessing those who mourn, who are meek, who “hunger” for righteousness (to adopt the Lord’s law of love in their hearts), the merciful, the clean of heart (those who are reconciled to God), the peacemakers, the persecuted, and finally those who will be reviled because they profess faith in Christ.
The litany of praises for those to be blessed by the Lord has an overarching theme. It holds up the spiritual strength of complete dependence on God for life, health, and prosperity. St. Matthew captures the strength in that dependence, and God’s promise of salvation through the words of the Savior.
It is noteworthy that the word “Blessed” [μακάριοι (makάrios) in Greek and Beati in Latin] is translated “Happy” in many Old Testament texts. The idea of happiness or peace as a blessing from God is an important understanding about the intent of this discourse.
CCC: Mt 5:1 581; Mt 5:3-12 1716; Mt 5:3 544, 2546; Mt 5-7 2763; Mt 5-6 764; Mt 5:8 1720, 2518; Mt 5:9 2305, 2330; Mt 5:11-12 520
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Reflection:
The message reiterated in sacred scripture, first by St. Paul to the Church at Corinth and then recorded by St. Matthew from the Lord’s Sermon on the Mount, is that God, in his trinity of persons, provides strength and consolation to those who suffer.
The message that clearly flows from both accounts is that we have access to God’s love and mercy regardless of our situation. And, as is so dramatically demonstrated in the ancient “Footsteps in the Sand” story, the more desperate our situation, the more Jesus bears all things in union with us. Our faith allows us to carry these immensely heavy burdens because we carry them in union with Christ.
Our challenge, of course, is being able to accept that help and that strength. Like the world-class athlete that must train in order to build strength, endurance, and skill necessary to excel, we too must work hard at building up our spiritual strength so that when it is needed, even the most difficult situations we face will be lifted up because there is nothing that can withstand the consolation and mercy of God.
Today we rededicate ourselves to that task. Through prayer, study, and worship we ready ourselves to take on a world dedicated to the destruction of light. We prepare ourselves to be a blessing to that world.
Pax
[2] The picture used is “Sermon on the Mount” (detail) by Cosimo Rosselli,1481-82
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