Information about the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
“Christ Carrying the Cross” by Sebastiano Del Piombo 1535-40 |
to bypass the land of Edom.
But with their patience worn out by the journey,
the people complained against God and Moses,
“Why have you brought us up from Egypt to die in this desert,
where there is no food or water?
We are disgusted with this wretched food!”
In punishment the LORD sent among the people saraph serpents,
which bit the people so that many of them died.
Then the people came to Moses and said,
“We have sinned in complaining against the LORD and you.
Pray the LORD to take the serpents away from us.”
So Moses prayed for the people, and the LORD said to Moses,
“Make a saraph and mount it on a pole,
and whoever looks at it after being bitten will live.”
Moses accordingly made a bronze serpent and mounted it on a pole,
and whenever anyone who had been bitten by a serpent
looked at the bronze serpent, he lived.
-------------------------------------------
Commentary on Nm 21:4b-9
The reading from the book of Numbers recounts another intervention by God along the Hebrew sojourn in the desert. God had already provided “manna” which is what the Israelites in this reading now call “wretched food.” They believed that, because they offended God with their bitterness and lack of gratitude, they failed to love God and sinned against him. In punishment, serpents were sent to afflict them.
This event is seen by the Christian community as an analogy to the later crucifixion of Jesus. “If anyone who has been bitten looks at it, he will recover," and "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that those who believe in him may not perish, but may have life everlasting" (John 3:14-15).[4]
-------------------------------------------
Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 78:1bc-2, 34-35, 36-37, 38
Hearken, my people, to my teaching;
incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
I will open my mouth in a parable,
I will utter mysteries from of old.
R. Do not forget the works of the Lord!
While he slew them they sought him
and inquired after God again,
Remembering that God was their rock
and the Most High God, their redeemer.
R. Do not forget the works of the Lord!
But they flattered him with their mouths
and lied to him with their tongues,
Though their hearts were not steadfast toward him,
nor were they faithful to his covenant.
R. Do not forget the works of the Lord!
But he, being merciful, forgave their sin
and destroyed them not;
Often he turned back his anger
and let none of his wrath be roused.
R. Do not forget the works of the Lord!
-------------------------------------------
Commentary on Ps 78:1bc-2, 34-35, 36-37, 38
Psalm 78 is a historical recital, recounting the encounter of the Israelites with God, their rejection of his gifts, and punishments for those rejections. In this selection, the psalmist recalls the journey of the Hebrews in the wilderness. The rebellion of the people against God is met with punishment, but later merciful forgiveness.
Reading II: Philippians 2:6-11
did not regard equality with God
something to be grasped.
Rather, he emptied himself,
taking the form of a slave,
coming in human likeness;
and found human in appearance,
he humbled himself,
becoming obedient to the point of death,
even death on a cross.
Because of this, God greatly exalted him
and bestowed on him the name
which is above every name,
that at the name of Jesus
every knee should bend,
of those in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
and every tongue confess that
Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.
-------------------------------------------
Commentary on Phil 2:6-11
This passage from Philippians is known as the Kenotic Hymn, the song of emptying. Christ empties himself of the complete divinity that is his essence and accepts the human condition. As true man he suffers the ultimate humiliation of death (on the cross). The second section of the hymn focuses on God’s resulting actions of exaltation. The Christian sings of God’s great glory in Christ, proclaiming him Lord and Savior. As part of St. Paul’s instructive letters, this is clearly to be used as a liturgical prayer or song. In the context of the Lord’s passion and resurrection, it provides a contrast to the elevated status of Jesus revealed as the Messiah – the Only Begotten Son of God. Christ's attitude is one of humility.
-------------------------------------------
Gospel: John 3:13-17
“No one has gone up to heaven
except the one who has come down from heaven, the Son of Man.
And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert,
so must the Son of Man be lifted up,
so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life.”
For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son,
so that everyone who believes in him might not perish
but might have eternal life.
For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world,
but that the world might be saved through him.
-------------------------------------------
Commentary on Jn 3:13-17
In this passage from the Gospel of St. John, Jesus is in dialogue with Nicodemus. Jesus makes his formal declaration of his own divinity, as he describes the relationship between the Father and the Son of Man, and their authority over the gates of heaven. He uses the image of Moses lifting up the bronze serpent in Numbers 21:8, also captured in Wisdom 16:5-6ff, to provide a graphic image of the salvation to be brought about by his own ascent to the cross. The language used “lifted up,” has a double emphasis, as both the image of Jesus being lifted up in crucifixion, and being raised up by the Father in the glory of the resurrection.
It is clear that St. John, the author, then speaks in the profession of faith. We are told the only reason we will ever be given for our redemption is that “God so loved the world.” Even though sin has come into the world, God did not send his Son to condemn the world, but to save it.
CCC: Jn 3:13 423, 440, 661; Jn 3:15 1033; Jn 3:16 219, 444, 454, 458, 706; Jn 3:17 2447
-------------------------------------------
Reflection:
[1] The picture is “Christ Carrying the Cross” by Sebastiano Del Piombo 1535-40.
[2] S.S Commemoratio
[3] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.
[4] NAB Footnote on Numbers 21: 4ff.
No comments:
Post a Comment