Catechism Links[1]
CCC 1038-1050: The Last Judgment; hope of a new heaven and a new earth
CCC 613-614, 1365-1367: Christ’s one perfect sacrifice and the Eucharist
“Christ on the Cross Formed by Clouds” by Louis de Silvestre, 1734 |
heard this word of the Lord:
"At that time there shall arise
Michael, the great prince,
guardian of your people;
it shall be a time unsurpassed in distress
since nations began until that time.
At that time your people shall escape,
everyone who is found written in the book.
some shall live forever,
others shall be an everlasting horror and disgrace.
like the splendor of the firmament,
and those who lead the many to justice
shall be like the stars forever."
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Commentary on Dn 12:1-3
CCC: Dn 12:1-13 992; Dn 12:2 998
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Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 16:5, 8, 9-10, 11
you it is who hold fast my lot.
I set the LORD ever before me;
with him at my right hand I shall not be disturbed.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord!
my body, too, abides in confidence;
because you will not abandon my soul to the netherworld,
nor will you suffer your faithful one to undergo corruption.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord!
fullness of joys in your presence,
the delights at your right hand forever.
R. You are my inheritance, O Lord!
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Commentary on Ps 16:5, 8, 9-10, 11
Psalm 16 is song of thanksgiving and praise, in this instance for the presence of the Lord and his saving power. It refers to the end times as well: “because you will not abandon my soul to the netherworld, nor will you suffer your faithful one to undergo corruption.” The intention of this selection is to remind us that there is a resurrection of the dead, and that we should take heart in God who makes this promise.
CCC: Ps 16:9-10 627
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Reading II: Hebrews 10:11-14, 18
Every priest stands daily at his ministry,
offering frequently those same sacrifices
that can never take away sins.
But this one offered one sacrifice for sins,
and took his seat forever at the right hand of God;
now he waits until his enemies are made his footstool.
For by one offering
he has made perfect forever those who are being consecrated.
there is no longer offering for sin.
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Commentary on Heb 10:11-14, 18
CCC: Heb 10:14 1544
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Gospel: Mark 13:24-32
"In those days after that tribulation
the sun will be darkened,
and the moon will not give its light,
and the stars will be falling from the sky,
and the powers in the heavens will be shaken.
with great power and glory,
and then he will send out the angels
and gather his elect from the four winds,
from the end of the earth to the end of the sky.
When its branch becomes tender and sprouts leaves,
you know that summer is near.
In the same way, when you see these things happening,
know that he is near, at the gates.
Amen, I say to you,
this generation will not pass away
until all these things have taken place.
Heaven and earth will pass away,
but my words will not pass away.
neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father."
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Commentary on Mk 13:24-32
“On one level, Jesus is giving a symbolic portrayal of the fall of Jerusalem and the temple. For the Jews the temple was a microcosm of the universe. Images of the stars and constellations were embroidered on the temple veils; the seven lights of the menorah represented the sun, the moon and the five known planets. The temple was the center of the universe, the meeting point of heaven and earth. Thus, the destruction would be a cataclysm of cosmic proportions.
"[The symbolic language does not preclude the possibility of literal cosmic portents, which the ancients interpreted as signs of a cataclysmic event in human history. Josephus describes a number of such portents preceding the fall of Jerusalem (Jewish War 6.288-300)]” [5]
He warns that they should be vigilant because the time of tribulation is coming and the hour and day are not known: “But of that day or hour, no one knows, neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father."
CCC: Mk 13 2612; Mk 13:32 474, 673
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Reflection:
It is fitting that as we conclude this liturgical year (next Sunday is the Feast of Christ the King – the last Sunday of this liturgical year) we are pointed at the end times, the eschaton. The first reading from Daniel takes us there with his description of how the faithful and the unfaithful will be separated. The psalm rejoices in the promise of the resurrection of the body. Hebrews links up with the psalm as it speaks of Christ’s great sacrifice promising forgiveness to those who follow him in life.
[1] Catechism links are taken from the Homiletic Directory, published by the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, 29 June 2014.
[2] The picture is “Christ on the Cross Formed by Clouds” by Louis de Silvestre, 1734.
[3] S.S. Commemoratio
[4] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.
[5] The Gospel of Mark, Mary Healy © 2008, Baker Academic, Grand Rapids MI, p. 267.
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