“The Narrow Door” by Deacon Robert Lackney, (Paris) 1986 |
Honor your father and mother.
This is the first commandment with a promise,
that it may go well with you
and that you may have a long life on earth.
Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger,
but bring them up with the training and instruction of the Lord.
in sincerity of heart, as to Christ,
not only when being watched, as currying favor,
but as slaves of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart,
willingly serving the Lord and not men,
knowing that each will be requited from the Lord
for whatever good he does, whether he is slave or free.
Masters, act in the same way towards them, and stop bullying,
knowing that both they and you have a Master in heaven
and that with him there is no partiality.
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Commentary on Eph 6:1-9
In St. Paul’s time, slavery existed throughout the region. With his comments in verses 5-9, he attempts to establish that the dignity of the person should be observed regardless of the relative roles. Slaves (members of the community) should do their duties faithfully, and masters should treat their slaves with compassion and dignity as well. While slavery was not directly condemned by St. Paul, the Gospel he preached served to undermine it (see Galatians 3:28 and Philemon 16).
CCC: Eph 6:1-3 2196; Eph 6:1 2217; Eph 6:4 2223, 2286
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Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 145:10-11, 12-13ab, 13cd-14
O LORD and your faithful bless you.
They speak of the glory of your reign
and tell of your great works
R. The Lord is faithful in all his words.
Making known to all your power,
the glorious splendor of your rule.
Your reign is a reign for all ages,
your dominion for all generations.
R. The Lord is faithful in all his words.
The LORD is trustworthy in every word,
and faithful in every work.
The LORD supports all who are falling
and raises up all who are bowed down.
R. The Lord is faithful in all his words.
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Commentary on Ps 145:10-11, 12-13ab, 13cd-14
CCC: Ps 145:9 295, 342
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Gospel: Luke 13:22-30
teaching as he went and making his way to
Someone asked him,
“Lord, will only a few people be saved?”
He answered them,
“Strive to enter through the narrow gate,
for many, I tell you, will attempt to enter
but will not be strong enough.
After the master of the house has arisen and locked the door,
then will you stand outside knocking and saying,
‘Lord, open the door for us.’
He will say to you in reply,
‘I do not know where you are from.’
And you will say,
‘We ate and drank in your company and you taught in our streets.’
Then he will say to you,
‘I do not know where you are from.
Depart from me, all you evildoers!’
And there will be wailing and grinding of teeth
when you see Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
and all the prophets in the
And people will come from the east and the west
and from the north and the south
and will recline at table in the
For behold, some are last who will be first,
and some are first who will be last.”
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Commentary on Lk 13:22-30
The Lord’s example of the master locking the door is an analogy for the end times, the eschaton, when final judgment will be leveled against those who seek entry to the heavenly kingdom. We hear that people from all over the world will be called (see also Matthew 22:14). He concludes saying that some of the last (called to discipleship) will be first (have higher places of honor) and vice versa (similar in intent to Matthew 20:16).
Reflection:
The path we are called to is a difficult way indeed, this journey to the heavenly kingdom. Who among us has not felt the urge to misuse power over another person, over a younger sibling, a co-worker, or even one of our children? And who among us has not felt bitterness when one in power used that power frivolously or unjustly? The sword of power cuts both ways and it is difficult to wield unless guided by love of others alone.
[1] The picture used today is “The Narrow Door” by Deacon Robert Lackney, (Paris) 1986.
[2] S.S. Commemoratio
[3] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.
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