(Optional Memorial for Saint Norbert, Bishop)
Proper for the Memorial of St. Norbert
Biographical information about St. Norbert
“Tobit’s Wife with the Goat” by Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, 1645 |
Readings for Tuesday of the Ninth Week in Ordinary Time [1]
I, Tobit, went into my courtyard
to sleep next to the courtyard wall.
My face was uncovered because of the heat.
I did not know there were birds perched on the wall above me,
till their warm droppings settled in my eyes, causing cataracts.
I went to see some doctors for a cure
but the more they anointed my eyes with various salves,
the worse the cataracts became,
until I could see no more.
For four years I was deprived of eyesight, and
all my kinsmen were grieved at my condition.
Ahiqar, however, took care of me for two years,
until he left for Elymais.
at weaving cloth, the kind of work women do.
When she sent back the goods to their owners, they would pay her.
Late in winter on the seventh of Dystrus,
she finished the cloth and sent it back to the owners.
They paid her the full salary
and also gave her a young goat for the table.
On entering my house the goat began to bleat.
Perhaps it was stolen! Give it back to its owners;
we have no right to eat stolen food!"
She said to me, "It was given to me as a bonus over and above my wages."
Yet I would not believe her,
and told her to give it back to its owners.
I became very angry with her over this.
So she retorted: "Where are your charitable deeds now?
Where are your virtuous acts?
See! Your true character is finally showing itself!"
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Commentary on Tb 2:9-14
This story from the Book of Tobit describes how the prophet became blind. The event would have been viewed as a punishment from God by members of the community. The once wealthy Tobit has come to a point where his wife works as a weaver. Tobit, in either his pride or his suspicion, tells his wife to give back a goat given to her as an additional payment. In her response, his wife provides the moral lesson of the story as she points out that charitable deeds and virtuous acts begin in the home.
"Tobit's situation parallels that of everyone who strives to be faithful. As St Paul says in 2 Corinthians 4:8-10, ‘We are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not driven to despair; persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed; always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be manifested in our bodies.’ The Vulgate version of the Bible includes after v. 10 some reflections on why Tobit should have had to suffer in this way: see the RSVCE note on p. 615." [4]
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Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 112:1-2, 7-8, 9
R. Alleluia.
Blessed the man who fears the LORD,
who greatly delights in his commands.
His posterity shall be mighty upon the earth;
the upright generation shall be blessed.
R. The heart of the just one is firm, trusting in the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
An evil report he shall not fear;
his heart is firm, trusting in the LORD.
His heart is steadfast; he shall not fear
till he looks down upon his foes.
R. The heart of the just one is firm, trusting in the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Lavishly he gives to the poor;
his generosity shall endure forever;
his horn shall be exalted in glory.
R. The heart of the just one is firm, trusting in the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
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Commentary on Ps 112:1-2, 7-8, 9
This hymn of praise and thanksgiving from Psalm 112 commends the people who are faithful to the law of Moses. The one who is blameless in the eyes of God does not fear from his community or others since the Lord is his protector.
Gospel: Mark 12:13-17
to Jesus to ensnare him in his speech.
They came and said to him,
"Teacher, we know that you are a truthful man
and that you are not concerned with anyone's opinion.
You do not regard a person's status
but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.
Is it lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar or not?
Should we pay or should we not pay?"
Knowing their hypocrisy he said to them,
"Why are you testing me?
Bring me a denarius to look at."
They brought one to him and he said to them,
They replied to him, "Caesar's."
So Jesus said to them,
"Repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar
and to God what belongs to God."
They were utterly amazed at him.
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Commentary on Mk 12:13-17
In this account (similar to Matthew 22:15-22), the Pharisees and Herodians attempt to trap Jesus by asking if people should pay taxes to Caesar. If he agrees with the Herodians (who would want the tax to be paid) he would be trapped because he was authorizing tribute to one who claimed to be a god, violating Jewish law. If he sided with the Pharisees against the Herodians, he would be in conflict with civil law and be taken before the Roman authorities.
“Whose image and inscription is this?” “Jesus inquires. For a moment the Master has become both art critic and archaeologist! He wants to teach these people, and all of us, how to see truly what is before us, how to make informed moral choices based on the solid evidence presented by the very nature of things rather than based on whim, prejudice, and wishful thinking.” [5]
Jesus saw the trap and avoided it, using the powerful argument for the separation of church and state by the famous statement: “Repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God.”
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Reflection:
[1] The picture used is “Tobit’s Wife with the Goat” by Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, 1645.
[2] S.S. Commemoratio
[3] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, with the exception of the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.
[4] The Navarre Bible: Chronicles-Maccabees, Scepter Publishers, Princeton, NJ, © 2003, p. 308.
[5] Fire of Mercy Heart of the Word Volume III, Erasmo Leiva-Merikakis, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, CA, © 2012 p. 546.
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