“Hannah Giving Her Son Samuel to the Priest” by Jan Victors, 1645 |
a revelation of the LORD was uncommon and vision infrequent.
One day Eli was asleep in his usual place.
His eyes had lately grown so weak that he could not see.
The lamp of God was not yet extinguished,
and Samuel was sleeping in the temple of the LORD
where the ark of God was.
The LORD called to Samuel, who answered, “Here I am.”
“I did not call you,” Eli said. “Go back to sleep.”
So he went back to sleep.
Again the LORD called Samuel, who rose and went to Eli.
“Here I am,” he said. “You called me.”
But Eli answered, “I did not call you, my son. Go back to sleep.”
At that time Samuel was not familiar with the LORD,
because the LORD had not revealed anything to him as yet.
The LORD called Samuel again, for the third time.
Getting up and going to Eli, he said, “Here I am.
You called me.”
Then Eli understood that the LORD was calling the youth.
So Eli said to Samuel, “Go to sleep, and if you are called, reply,
‘Speak, LORD, for your servant is listening.’”
When Samuel went to sleep in his place,
the LORD came and revealed his presence,
calling out as before, “Samuel, Samuel!”
Samuel answered, “Speak, for your servant is listening.”
not permitting any word of his to be without effect.
Thus all
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Commentary on 1 Sm 3:1-10, 19-20
This passage contains the story of the call of Samuel popularized by the song, “Here I Am Lord.” It is clear from the text that this historical period did not have regular contacts with those gifted with prophecy. (“It was rare for the Lord to speak in those days.”) [4] It is the priest Eli who recognizes that it is God calling to the young Samuel and tells the boy how to respond.
"God's revelation to Samuel, which elevates him to the rank of prophet, contains a second message of calamity to the house of Eli. The narrative consists of five parts: an introduction, dialogues between Eli and Samuel, the revelation (in the center), again dialogue between Eli and Samuel, and conclusion." [5]
Although it is not contained in the selection, verses 11-18 provide the context of Samuel’s first oracle. It turns out to be a punishment upon the family of Eli, whose sons have blasphemed. Samuel's fame, we are told, spreads as his favored status as prophet becomes known.
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Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 40:2 and 5, 7-8a, 8b-9, 10
and he stooped toward me and heard my cry.
Blessed the man who makes the LORD his trust;
who turns not to idolatry
or to those who stray after falsehood.
R. Here am I, Lord; I come to do your will.
but ears open to obedience you gave me.
Burnt offerings or sin-offerings you sought not;
then said I, “Behold I come.”
R. Here am I, Lord; I come to do your will.
To do your will, O my God, is my delight,
and your law is within my heart!”
R. Here am I, Lord; I come to do your will.
I announced your justice in the vast assembly;
I did not restrain my lips, as you, O LORD, know.
R. Here am I, Lord; I come to do your will.
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Commentary on Ps 40:2 and 5, 7-8a, 8b-9, 10
While Psalm 40 is a song of thanksgiving, it is also combined with a lament. The psalmist's faithful anticipation is rewarded by God's favor, shown to one who is steadfast in service to Him. Praise and thanksgiving are given to God whose justice is applied to all. This selection of the Psalm has a teaching or didactic note, as we hear the implied criticism of any who had not turned from false wisdom of pagans, idolatry, and sacrifices. God’s harsh justice will be celebrated.
CCC: Ps 40:2 2657; Ps 40:7-9 LXX 462; Ps 40:7 2824
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Gospel: Mark 1:29-39
Jesus entered the house of Simon and Andrew with James and John.
Simon’s mother-in-law lay sick with a fever.
They immediately told him about her.
He approached, grasped her hand, and helped her up.
Then the fever left her and she waited on them.
they brought to him all who were ill or possessed by demons.
The whole town was gathered at the door.
He cured many who were sick with various diseases,
and he drove out many demons,
not permitting them to speak because they knew him.
he left and went off to a deserted place, where he prayed.
Simon and those who were with him pursued him
and on finding him said, “Everyone is looking for you.”
He told them, “Let us go on to the nearby villages
that I may preach there also.
For this purpose have I come.”
So he went into their synagogues, preaching and driving out demons
throughout the whole of
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Commentary on Mk 1:29-39
Jesus comes to the house of Simon (Peter) and Andrew from Capernaum. He continues to heal the sick and to cast out demons. This episode is somewhat different in that it occurs in a private setting, attended by the three privileged disciples. Scholars speculate that this, like other such accounts (Mark 4:10, 34; 5:37-40; 6:31-32), is an eyewitness report of the Lord’s revelation in the privacy of a home setting.
It is noteworthy that Mark tells us that as Jesus cast out demons, he was “not permitting them to speak because they knew him.” Demons presumably had supernatural powers and were therefore able to recognize the nature of Jesus. Because of this, he silenced them. He did so, it is proposed, because he needed to show the people (and his disciples) that he was not the “royal messiah,” but something unexpected.[6] The Gospel tells us that the Lord then went off to a deserted place to pray, and it was only when Simon and his companions came and found him that he continued his mission of proclaiming the Good News of the kingdom of God.
CCC: Mk 1:35 2602
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Reflection:
[1] The picture is “Hannah Giving Her Son Samuel to the Priest” by Jan Victors, 1645.
[2] S.S. Commemoratio
[3] The readings are taken from the New American Bible, except for the psalm and its response which were developed by the International Committee for English in Liturgy (ICEL). This republication is not authorized by USCCB and is for private use only.
[4] See Jerome Biblical Commentary, Prentice Hall, Inc., © 1968, 9:13, 27-36, p. 166.
[5] The Jewish Study Bible, © 2004 Oxford University Press, New York, NY, p. 567.
[6] The Navarre Bible, “Gospels and Acts,” Scepter Publishers, Princeton, NJ, © 2002, p. 230.
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